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Palazzo de’ Bianchi, formerly Casa Pasquini

This is one of the most interesting porticoes in the square due to the stylish elegance of the columns. They feature deep grooves where the stem is interrupted in the middle by a prominent ring with battens and strong cordon, and end with a capital where the classic Corinthian elements are replaced by dragons and human heads.
In actual fact, until 1824 the portico and the brick work behind them created a simple covered passageway, surmounted by the current two floors in an understated Renaissance style. This difference in heights is evident in an 18th century drawing by Gaetano Ferratini, which highlights the conical entrance of Piazza Santo Stefano.
fronte del palazzo

The configuration of the reinforced column is also interesting, and in fact it is not unique amongst the various Bolognese porticoes. Starting from the narrower columns of the portico Dei Servi by Antonio di Vincenzo (end of the 14th century) (see fact sheet), the system can be found in the 15th century portico del Baraccano and again in Palazzo Bonasoni in Via Galliera (mid-16th century). In this example, however, the result is even more expressive as the moulded ring is applied to a slotted column. The presence of this element is normally explained by the need to conceal the connections between the two blocks comprising the column stem.


Sources

F. Ceccarelli, D. Pascale Guidotti Magnani, Il portico bolognese. Storia, architettura, città, Bologna, Bononia University Press, 2021, p. 85.

Photo: 1Cinquantesimo