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Loggia della Mercanzia

This was seat of the mediaeval customs and merchants’ court.
Construction began in 1384 thanks to the intervention of Lorenzo da Bagnomarino, who supervised the expansion of an existing building, while Antonio di Vincenzo was responsible for designing the windows. The base features an open porticoed space, while the loggia is supported by composite pillars decorated by groups of columns with lavishly decorated capitals. The first order has two large mullioned windows below a crenellated crown. In between them there is a balcony in Istrian stone, the design of which seems to be based on a marble polyptych.
The building underwent its first restoration in 1887 under Alfonso Rubbiani, who reinterpreted certain details. Further work was carried out on it in 1949 to repair Second World War damage, this time under the guidance of the superintendent Alfredo Barbacci and the architect Bruno Parolini.
facciata del palazzo

“It is a language that is so powerfully vital that does not evoke the decadence of a chivalrous world, but rather the expression of a daring merchant bourgeoisie, optimistically projected also in the renewal of the monumental structure of the city with public undertakings. […] Through the efforts of Antonio Di Vincenzo, the Government of the People and the Arts opted for a highly representative, expensive and rich, perforated and colourful building concept, but one in which ornamentation never prevails over the clarity and power of the structural aspects. In fact, the master builder of San Petronio initiated a language that would continue to be represented in Bologna until the arrival of the new Tuscan culture, when, to meet the demands arising from the incipient noble climate, an elegant and minute decorative style would gain gradual prominence, sometimes compromising the immediate perception of the architectural structure.”

(in A.M. Matteucci, op. cit., page 39 and 41)


Sources

D. Sicari, Palazzo della Mercanzia, in Guide di Architettura. Bologna, a cura di L. Capellini e G. Gresleri, Torino, Umberto Allemandi, 2004, p. 69.

A. M. Matteucci, Originalità dell’architettura bolognese ed emiliana, Bologna, BUP, 2008, pp. 39 e ss. 

 

https://www.bibliotecasalaborsa.it/bolognaonline/i-cartigli-di-bologna-edifici-storici-giardini-e-canali/place/palazzo-della-mercanzia-26bb44

https://catalogo.beniculturali.it/detail/ArchitecturalOrLandscapeHeritage/0800241920 

Photo: Bologna Welcome