Portico del Baraccano

This is one of the most characteristic examples of the works commissioned by Bentivoglio. The oldest part of the portico (the first seven arches from Voltone to the Porta) was built in 1500 to provide shelter for those entering the city, and also to serve the pilgrims' Hospital that was built here from 1491 onwards.
The distinct feature of this stretch of the portico is the presence of the torus, that is, the ring-shaped frame that bisects the stem of the column. Truth be told, this element is already present in other mediaeval examples, such as the Portico dei Servi, and seems to be applied as a strengthening element to cover the connection point of two portions of the stem.
The decorative repertoire of the capitals is also very interesting, and shows a large sample of figures interspersed with Bentivoglio heraldic signs.
From the eighth column onwards, the construction of the portico dates back to subsequent periods and is marked by the only occurrence in Bologna of a portico with two naves, providing useful shelter for the faithful of the Church of San Giuliano.